extrémal - translation to french
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extrémal - translation to french

POINT ON A GRAPH WHERE ALL DERIVATIVES OR PARTIAL DERIVATIVES ARE ZERO
Horizontal inflection point; Horizontal point of inflection; Stationary value; Extremal; Extremals; Stationary points
  • A graph in which local extrema and global extrema have been labeled.
  • The stationary points are the red circles. In this graph, they are all relative maxima or relative minima. The blue squares are [[inflection point]]s.

extrémal      
extremal

Definition

stationary point
¦ noun Mathematics a point on a curve where the gradient is zero.

Wikipedia

Stationary point

In mathematics, particularly in calculus, a stationary point of a differentiable function of one variable is a point on the graph of the function where the function's derivative is zero. Informally, it is a point where the function "stops" increasing or decreasing (hence the name).

For a differentiable function of several real variables, a stationary point is a point on the surface of the graph where all its partial derivatives are zero (equivalently, the gradient is zero).

Stationary points are easy to visualize on the graph of a function of one variable: they correspond to the points on the graph where the tangent is horizontal (i.e., parallel to the x-axis). For a function of two variables, they correspond to the points on the graph where the tangent plane is parallel to the xy plane.